广西万益律师事务所

万益视频 | 万益说民法典:总则 第一百一十条

万益资讯2021-02-07

主讲人:赖健华

广西万益律师事务所金融证券部专职律师




“益”起民法典,每天点一典。

民法典总则第一百一十条规定:“自然人享有生命权、身体权、健康权、姓名权、肖像权、名誉权、隐私权、婚姻自主权等权利。法人、非法人组织享有名称权、名誉权和荣誉权。”

本条是关于具体人格权概括列举的规定。作为自然人,我们享有的具体人格权有生命权、身体权、健康权、姓名权、肖像权、名誉权、隐私权、婚姻自主权等,每一种具体人格权都受到法律的平等保护。

例如,张三与李四闹矛盾,李四为了泄愤在微信朋友圈发布了对张三涉及侮辱性、诽谤性语言,张三想起诉李四要求李四赔礼道歉,那么民法典管吗?答案是:民法典管。因为李四的行为干扰了张三的正常生活并且导致张三名誉受损,那么张三可以依据本条及相关法律规定起诉李四,维护自己的合法权益。


万益资讯
《广西招商引资激励办法实施细则》——重大招商引资项目简介
《广西招商引资激励办法实施细则》——重大招商引资项目简介重大招商项目的认定标准有三:区外境内总投资1亿元人民币以上(含1亿元人民币)的项目;或国(境)外合同外资1500万美元以上(含1500万美元)项目;或对全区或区域经济社会发展具有较大促进作用的非国家、自治区禁止和限制类产业项目。申报重大招商引资项目,由自治区投资促进局对所提供的材料进行审定。该项目获得奖励需同时满足以下条件:1.外来投资者或控股项目须在广西境内注册为企业法人;2.当年招商引资到位资金数额达到标准且应形成固定资产;3.当年招商引资到位资金被纳入自治区招商引资统计信息系统或外商投资综合管理应用平台;4.项目不属于房地产、矿产资源采选的特定项目,也不违反相关政策;5.能够在立项或资金到位的有效的期限内运行。对于重大招商引资项目的奖励标准主要涉及三个方面:该项目业主按实际到位资金的1%获得一次性奖励且单个奖励数额不超过3000万元人民币,对建设期较长的投资项目的累计计算最多不超过三年。IntroductiontotheMajorInvestmentProjectofInvestmentIncentivePolicyofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionTobeaccreditedso,aninvestmentprojectmustfallintooneofthefollowingthreecategories:1.ProjectswithatotalinvestmentfromotherdomesticregionsoutsideofGuangxithatamountsto100millionyuanandmore,or;2.Projectswithacontractualforeigninvestmentthatamountsto15milliondollarsandmore,or;3.ProjectsthatcanprovideconsiderablestimulusforregionaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentanddonotbelongtoanyoftherestrictedorprohibitedindustrialprojectslistedbytheStateortheRegion.TheapplicationmaterialswillbereviewedbytheRegionalInvestmentPromotionAgency.Tobeincentivized,anapplyingprojectofthiskindmustmeetthefollowingcriteria:1.TheprojecthasbeenregisteredasanenterpriselegalpersoninGuangxi,includingenterpriseofsoleproprietorshiporcontrollinginterest,and;2.Capitalinplacehasreachedtheaforementionedamountsandbeentranslatedintofixedassetsinthatyear,and;3.CapitalinplacehasbeenregisteredintotheRegionalstatisticalsystemofinvestmentinformationortheintegratedmanagementapplicationplatformofforeigninvestments,and;1.Theprojectdoesnotbelongtospecificreal-estateormining-and-selectingprojectsandbreachrelevantpolicies,and;2.Theprojectcanrunwithinthecontractualtermassoonasitgetsapprovedorfunded.Here’stheincentivepolicy:Theproprietor(s)oftheprojectwillearnaone-timeaward,theamountofwhichequalsto1%oftheactualcapitalinplaceandisnomorethan30millionyuan.Forprojectsrequiringarelativelylongconstructionperiod,theactualcapitalinplacecanbecountedcumulativelyandthecalculationperiodshallnotexceedthreeyears.END万益涉外及海事海商部涉外及海事海商部是广西万益律师事务所专门成立的专业部门,致力于为客户提供涉外及海事海商方面的法律服务。一、服务范围外商投资;国内企业境外投资及海外工程承包;国际贸易;跨境金融;国际商事仲裁;海事海商(涉水运、海洋、海警等法律事务);投资促进;其他涉外商事法律业务。二、涉外及海事海商部律师部门律师多数毕业于国内外著名大学法学院,其中潘海清律师通过国家英语专业八级并入选中华全国律协“涉外业务领军人才”及司法部千名涉外律师库;杨秀秦律师专注海事海商业务,拥有扎实的法律理论、法律实践基础与较为丰富的社会阅历;陈路翔律师拥有五年的海外律所国际商事实务经验,陈路翔、陈秋宇、苏云飞律师皆有海外学习背景和长期为国内外客户提供涉外法律服务的经历。本部门律师具备熟练使用外语作为工作语言的能力及国际视野,为客户提供高效优质的法律服务。
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招商引资给奖励:《广西招商引资激励办法实施细则》简介
《广西招商引资激励办法实施细则》简介一、背景:在以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导、全面落实“三大定位”新使命和“五个扎实”新要求的背景下,广西区政府十分重视并且着力于激励招商引资项目。招商引资(又称外来投资),指的是按照自治区招商引资统计制度或外商投资统计制度,从自治区外、国(境)外引进的各类直接投资,包括以货币、实物、技术等作为投资,但不包括国家政策性贷款和政府直接投资。二、目的:为了更好地扩大自治区对外开放的规模、加深对外开放的程度与深度,进而鼓励并促进外国投资者来区内投资。在引进国外先进的技术与管理经验的同时,提高引入的投资的质量与水平,从而推动区内新动能的培育与发展,为建设壮美广西与实现伟大复兴的梦想做出伟大贡献。三、内容:区政府招商引资在坚持科学激励、分类激励、分级激励的原则下进行。总体而言,区政府基于属地管理、分级考核的要求,根据考核的结果分别对设区市人民政府进行激励,对公务员集体和个人进行记功评选表彰;对招商引资项目和成功引进外来投资的招商引资中介机构,由各级财政按比例进行激励。该政策所面向的适用对象为:1.承担年度招商引资目标任务的全区各级政府、园区;2.招商引资贡献突出的集体和个人;3.招商引资项目:①重大招商引资项目;②经自治区科技主管部门认定的高新技术企业招商引资项目;③经自治区认定的总部企业招商引资项目;4.招商引资中介机构。针对以上适用对象,该政策从以下三个大方面分别制定详细的激励程序:1.招商引资目标绩效考核激励:自治区对各设区市招商引资工作实行专项考核,对符合考核结果的各设区市、对招商引资贡献突出的公务员集体和个人进行专项激励。此外,区政府对公务员集体和个人记功评选按照管理权限进行,具体包括每五年进行一次的定期激励与因符合规定而进行的及时激励。2.招商引资项目激励:针对重大招商引资项目、高新技术企业招商引资项目、总部企业招商引资项目、“瞪羚企业”招商引资项目和“独角兽企业”招商引资项目五大类,分别制定详细的激励认定、申报程序与奖励标准。3.中介机构激励:“招商引资中介机构”是指符合资格认定的且有正式登记注册手续,从事招商引资活动的法人和非法人机构,包括企业、商会、协会、专业机构、民办非企业单位和社会组织等(不含党政部门)。由自治区与设区市或设区市所属县(市)根据所引进的投资项目不同的类别与规模,对成功引进外来投资的招商引资中介机构给予档次不同的激励。该政策体现了一套全面且完善的招商引资激励的运行体系。除了建立有效的激励认定、兑现程序以外,政策还匹配了相应的问责机制。以审计机关、纪检监察机关、人民群众和新闻媒体作为主要的监督主体,对如何处理不正当手段甚至违法犯罪的问题进行了规定。IntroductiontotheInvestmentIncentivePolicyofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionI.BackgroundUndertheguidanceofXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra,andwiththecomprehensiveimplementationoftheNewMissionof“ThreeOrientations”andtheNewRequirementsof“FiveSolids”,theGovernmentofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionstrivestoencourageinvestment.InvestmentherereferstoallkindsofdirectinvestmentsintroducedfromtheoutsideoftheregionalornationalborderandconfirmedbythedomesticorforeigninvestmentstatisticalsystemoftheAutonomousRegion.II.PurposeTobetterwidenanddeepentheopening-upscaleoftheAutonomousRegionsoastodrawmoreforeigninvestmentstotheRegion.TospurthebroodingandrearingoftheregionalNewDynamicsbyapplyingstricterquality-holdprocesswhenintroducingadvancedtechniquesandmanagementskillsfromabroad.TomakegreatcontributionstotheconstructionofSplendidGuangxiandeventuallytherealizationoftheGreatRejuvenation.III.OverviewTheimplementationoftheincentivepolicyfollowstheprinciplesof“scientific,classified,andstratifiedincentivization.”Generally,basedontherequirementsofterritorialadministrationandhierarchalassessment,theRegionalGovernmentwillincentivizeMunicipalGovernmentwithSubordinateDistrictsindividuallyaccordingtotheassessmentoutcome;appraise,elect,andcommendcollectiveorindividualcivilservant;andgrantagenciesthatsucceedindrawingdomesticorforeigninvestmentsincentivessubsidizedbyfinanceatalllevelsinproportion.Thispolicyshouldbeapplicableto:1.GovernmentsandParksatalllevelswithintheRegionthatundertaketheannualinvestment-drawingmission;2.CollectivesandIndividualsthatmakeoutstandingcontributionstotheinvestmentprojects;3.InvestmentProjects:①Majorinvestmentprojects;②High-techenterpriseinvestmentprojectsaffirmedbytheRegionalDepartmentofScienceandTechnology;③EnterpriseheadquartersinvestmentprojectsaffirmedbytheRegionalGovernment;4.Agenciesthatdrawinvestments.Accordingly,thePolicydevisesdetailedincentivizationproceduresdiscretelyinthefollowingthreemajoraspects:1.Incentivizationbasedontheinvestment-drawingperformanceassessment:TheRegionalGovernmentwillevaluatetheinvestment-drawingworkdonebyalltheMunicipalGovernmentswithSubordinateDistrictsspecificallyandincentivizeaccordingly.Moreover,theappraisalandelectionofthecollectiveorindividualcivilservantwillbedoneinaccordancewiththeadministrativehierarchy,whichspecificallyincludesaperiodicincentivizationeveryfiveyearandanimmediateincentivizationonacontingentbasis.2.Incentivizationgrantedtotheinvestmentprojects:Adetailedsetoftheapplication,affirmation,andincentivizationproceduresisdesigneddiscretelyaccordingtothethreecategoriesoftheinvestmentprojectsi.e.,MajorEnterprise,High-techEnterprise,EnterpriseHeadquarters.3.IncentivizationgrantedtotheAgency:Theinvestment-drawingagenciesrefertothequalifiedandregisteredlegalpersonsororganizations,includingcompanies,chambersofcommerce,guilds,professionalinstitutions,privateorganizations,andsocialgroupsetc.(PartyandGovernmentorganizationsexcluded),thatdevotetodrawinginvestments.TheRegionalorMunicipalGovernmentswillincentivizesuchagenciesonastratifiedbasisaccordingtothecategoryandscaleofthedrawninvestmentproject.Thepolicyconstitutesacomprehensiveandcompleteincentivesystem.Besidestheeffectiveincentiveaffirmationandrealizationprocedures,thecorrespondingaccountabilitymechanismalsocomplementsthepolicy,whichspecificallyaddresseshowtodealwithimpropermeansandevencrimes.Suchmechanisminvolvesauditinstitutions,disciplinaryinspectionandsupervisionorgans,themass,andthemediaasmajorsubjectsofsupervision.
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